Exxon Sues to Prevent Climate Proposal From Shareholder Vote

Exxon Mobil is suing two activist investors to prevent their proposal calling for emissions cuts at the oil giant from coming to a vote of shareholders.

In a complaint filed in U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas on Sunday, Exxon accused the investors, Arjuna Capital and Follow This, of abusing the process for proposing shareholder votes to advance their priorities with votes “calculated to diminish the company’s existing business.”

Arjuna filed a proposal in December for a nonbinding resolution that urged Exxon to accelerate its plans to reduce its carbon emissions and expand the scope of the emissions it measures to include its suppliers and customers. Follow This joined in support of the proposal shortly thereafter, according to the complaint.

The proposal “does not seek to improve ExxonMobil’s economic performance or create shareholder value,” Exxon said in the complaint, but is instead “constraining and micromanaging” the company’s operations.

Exxon said it already planned to exclude the proposal from appearing on the ballot for shareholders at the company’s annual meeting in May, arguing that U.S. securities law allows the company to toss petitions that “deal with matters relating to the company’s ordinary business operations.” In an unusual twist, the company also sued the investors in an effort to secure a “declaration” from a judge supporting its move to exclude the proposal.

The company said guidance from staff at the Securities and Exchange Commission was informal and could be subject to interpretation. A court ruling in favor of Exxon could generate stricter scrutiny of the kinds of shareholder proposals that companies allow to be put to a vote in the future.

Exxon noted in its suit that similar proposals submitted by Follow This in 2022 and by Follow This and Arjuna in 2023 were rejected by a large majority of shareholders.

Mark van Baal, founder of Follow This, said in a statement on the firm’s website that the move showed Exxon “wants to prevent shareholders from using their rights.” Ajuna did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Exxon’s complaint comes during a backlash against climate and related measures, with some companies and investors beginning to distance themselves from environmental, social and governance — or E.S.G. — initiatives.

Investors have pulled more than $13 billion from E.S.G. funds in the past year, according to a recent report by Morningstar. That shift happened amid a wider market rally in 2023.

E.S.G. issues have also become a hot-button political issue on Capitol Hill and on the campaign trail. Republicans in Congress have proposed measures to restrict investments that take E.S.G. factors into account and some presidential hopefuls have sworn to crack down on the movement.